An electric motor is a remarkable piece of machinery that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through electromagnetic interactions. Comprising a rotor and a stator, it operates on the principle of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. When an electric current flows through the coil windings in the stator, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the rotor, causing it to rotate and produce mechanical motion. Electric motors come in various types and sizes, from small, efficient designs used in household appliances to powerful and complex versions propelling electric vehicles and industrial machinery. They are celebrated for their energy efficiency, reliability, and versatility, playing an indispensable role in countless applications across industries, including transportation, manufacturing, and automation, contributing to the modern world's energy-efficient and sustainable future.