isis nephthys neith and sereke shrine of Tutankhamun 3d model 3D print model

isis, nephthys, neith, and sereke shrine of Tutankhamun 3d printable modelall parts in one file to keep the scale 100%

In Ancient Egyptian belief, the official mourners involved in the resurrection of the deceased were primarily Isis and Nephtys. However, the two images in question depict four women engaged in a mourning ritual. This raises the possibility of further insights regarding the identity of these four figures.

Within the tomb of Ramses IX, these four female figures are classified as goddesses and are part of the decorative scheme associated with both a tomb and the temple of Osiris in Abydos, both of which are situated within a funerary context. To gain a deeper understanding of their significance, three key aspects must be considered: their number, their divine nature, and their connection to the mummy and the restoration of the body.

Indeed, there exists a group of four goddesses in Ancient Egypt tasked with the care of the deceased: Isis, Nephtys, Neith, and Serket. In Egyptian ideology, these four deities collaborated to protect the dead, specifically focusing on safeguarding the organs of the deceased.

The canopic shrine of Tutankhamun features Serket on the left and Isis on the right, dating back to the XVIII Dynasty and currently housed in the Cairo Museum.

Consequently, these four goddesses served as guardians of the canopic jars that contained the organs of the deceased, as well as the coffin that housed the mummy. Their collective imagery was commonly represented on Egyptian canopic chests and sarcophagi.

In the coffin of Khonsu, Sennedjem's son, from Deir el-Medina, Neith and Serket are depicted at the feet end, while Isis and Nephtys are illustrated at the head end, dating to the XIX Dynasty and displayed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

These four goddesses are also portrayed with outstretched arms over the funeral chest of Tutankhamun. Additionally, in the coffin of Khnum Nakht from the XIII Dynasty, inscriptions referring to Nephtys can be found at the feet end, currently located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.