Muqarnas decoration Islamic architecture 3D model

Muqarnas decoration Islamic architecture

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This is high poly 3d modelStack not collapsed.3ds, fbx, obj files exported without mesh smooth modifier.No hidden objectsAll objects groupedAll objects have materialsNo missing textures and texture paths clearedAll objects have 1:1 scaleFile have only model, no lights or camerasUnit scale cm 1:1

Muqarnas , also known in Iberian architecture as Mocárabe , is a form of three-dimensional decoration in Islamic architecture in which rows or tiers of niche-like elements are projected over others below.[1] It is an archetypal form of Islamic architecture, integral to the vernacular of Islamic buildings,[2][3] and typically featured in domes and vaults, as well as iwans, entrance portals, or other niches.[3] It is sometimes referred to as honeycomb vaulting[4] or stalactite vaulting.

The muqarnas structure originated from the squinch. Its purpose is to create a smooth, decorative zone of transition in an otherwise bare, structural space. This structure gives the ability to distinguish between the main parts of a building and serves as a transition from the walls of a square or rectangular room to a round dome or vault above it.[5][3] Muqarnas could also form entire vaults and domes.[6] From below, these compositions can create an elaborate visual effect based on the interplay of light and shadow across the surfaces sculpted into three-dimensional patterns.

Muqarnas most likely first developed in eleventh-century Iraq, though the earliest preserved examples are also found outside this region.[7][1] As the technique became widespread in the 12th century, regional styles and variations developed across the Islamic world.