A turbocharger, often referred to simply as a turbo, is a sophisticated automotive component designed to significantly boost an internal combustion engine's performance. By forcing more air into the engine's cylinders, a turbocharger increases the amount of oxygen available during combustion, resulting in more powerful explosions and, subsequently, more horsepower and torque. This technology is particularly popular in sports cars and high-performance vehicles, as it allows for smaller, more fuel-efficient engines to produce the power of larger ones. Turbocharged cars offer exhilarating acceleration and enhanced efficiency, making them a favored choice among enthusiasts who seek a thrilling driving experience without compromising fuel economy.