Charles CordierAfrican VenusFrance (1851)Bronze, The Walters Museum: Cordier submitted a plaster cast of the bust of an African visitor to Paris to the Salon of 1848, and two years later he again entered it as a bronze (Walters 54.2664). A young African woman served asthe model for this companion piece in 1851. Regarded as powerful expressions of nobility and dignity,these sculptures proved to be highly popular: casts were acquired by the Museum of National History in Paris and also by Queen Victoria. The Walters’ pair were cast by the Paris foundry Eck and Durand in 1852.These bronzes were esteemed by 19th-century viewers as expressions of human pride and dignity inthe face of grave injustice.